Telephone game languages

Actually, an app publisher should create multiple localizations in order to cover the top grossing and emerging geographical markets. We recommend considering no fewer than 10 languages for mobile app localization. App Store Superpowers are the countries holding leadership in terms of downloads and revenue.

The latest stats show that the United States is not the front-runner anymore. Then they will communicate using only their body language and facial expressions. The main goal of this lesson is for students to recognize that we communicate both with our words and with our bodies, so we need to be aware of both while we are trying to convey a message.

Ask students what they thought about both versions of the game, and try to guide them to this point. Explain that what we say and how we say it is called communication. Communication can be verbal, when we use our words, or nonverbal, when we use facial expressions and body language.

Contact News Research Support. Students Will: Practice verbal and nonverbal communication. Drinking Games. Lawn Games. Creative Writing. Card Games. Magic: The Gathering. Comic Books. Harry Potter. Board Games. Performing Arts. Musical Theater. Circus Arts. Tabletop Gaming.

Metal Detecting. Outdoor Hobbies. Model Trains. Matchbox Restorations: Restoring a Lesney No. Review: "The Death of Superman". Interesting Paradoxes: Achilles and the Tortoise. Related Articles. By Tatiana. John, to help his friend Bob, translates a list of vocabulary from L1 to L2. Then he passes it on to Jane, who translates the words from L2 to L3. Thus, Bob has a dictionary of words between L1 and L3, as a tool for learning L3. The question is, given any set of three languages, is there likely to be significant "telephone game" or "chinese whispers" effect by doing this?

Does Bob risk learning inaccurate or plain wrong definitions of words by working this way? Are there any good examples of this? Would this depend any on the language families of L1, L2 and L3?

Would this be more, or less, complicated with full sentences, than with loose words? First, languages are often ambiguous. You may grasp the meaning by the context, but if there's no context, you don't know, for example, what is the meaning of refrain , is it a verb or a noun? If it's a verb, it can be to repeat or to stop yourself of doing something. Ambiguity is not an attribute of translation , it's a property of an individual language.

Translating between two languages belonging to the same language family, you preserve the original ambiguity , hence the translated word works fine in the same contexts as it did in original language. However, if the languages are too far away, they naturally have different sets of homonyms, different rules of morphology, idiomatic constructs, phraseology, and so on.

In this case, during translation, you should choose a single meaning that may appear to be wrong in another context. Obviously, the more translations in chain, the higher the risk of a mistake. The more context, the smaller the inaccuracy is because the translator knows which context to pick. The answers by bytebuster is certainly accurate but I would like to elaborate on certain aspects I would consider important.

In fact, all you have to do is to try to do this between L1 and L2. When you then go try to use the words in a sentence, you'll get almost immediate nonsense. Word to Word translation without context will only work on the most concrete and universal words such as 'orange' or 'automobile'.